It makes sense that Holland has more museums per square mile than any other country. Over the centuries, this land has produced some of the world’s most important and beloved artists.

Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum is the first place to seek out works by the “Dutch Masters” of the 17th century. Rembrandt, born in Leiden in 1606, is the giant. His groundbreaking use of light and shadow, and his brilliant, sharp technique gave his subjects a physical presence that astonished patrons and the public.

The paintings of Johannes Vermeer are all the more treasured for being rare: only 36 have survived. Celebrated for his intricate use of composition, space and light, Vermeer painted quiet, contemplative indoor scenes. By contrast, Vermeer’s contemporary Jan Steen is known for lively, humorous genre painting: disorderly households, festive taverns, playing children and barking dogs.

The paintings of Vincent van Gogh hang in the world’s great museums. But at the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, fans of this modern superstar can immerse themselves in his work – more than 200 paintings, 500 drawings and 700 letters. The Kröller-Müller Museum in the Hoge Veluwe Nationl Park has also an extensive Van Gogh collection.

 
     
     
 

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